If you manufacture plastic containers, bottles, or tubs, you've likely come across the term in-mould label (IML) film. This specialized film is placed inside the mould before the injection moulding process begins. As the molten plastic fills the mould, the label permanently bonds with the product, becoming an integral part of it rather than being applied afterward. The result is a durable, high-quality label that resists water, oil, scratches, and peeling while maintaining a sharp, professional appearance.
But not all In Mould Label Film is the same. Some film prints clean, sharp designs. Some films peel or curl after a few weeks. Poor-quality films can also cause feeding and placement issues in high-speed automated production lines. To ensure smooth production and customer satisfaction, you have to know what to look out for when purchasing.
This guide explains the key factors to consider so you can choose the right IML film for your packaging needs.
A good label does more than make a product look good – it is a way to help safeguard your brand. If a label on a shampoo bottle, yogurt cup or packaged product is peeling, wrinkling or fading, it can lead to loss of consumer confidence in the quality of the product. In-mould Labeling eliminates these problems as the label is permanently bonded to the plastic during the moulding process. This creates a smooth, lasting surface without any raised edges that might tear, peel, or stop when handled.
Hence, IML film is used in a wide range of food and beverage, personal care, and chemical industries. It not only enhances the aesthetic and quality dimensions of the product, but also contributes to minimizing production waste through minimization of defects and rejects in the labels. HARDVOGUE's IML film has been developed with these requirements in mind and is manufactured using high-quality BOPP and PET materials that are specifically crafted to handle the rigors of manufacturing.
BOPP (biaxially oriented polypropylene) or PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is the material used for most In Mould Label Film. Low cost, light, and takes ink well, it is common to use a BOPP film.
PET film can be used for applications that require increased clarity, dimensional stability, or heat resistance. When ordering, talk to your supplier about the product you need, and understand what base material will be best for your container design, printing method, and final product.
Different jobs need different finishes. Here are the main types you will come across:
Orange Peel BOPP Film – has a textured surface that hides scratches and works well for premium food and cosmetic packaging.
Metallized BOPP Film – has a shiny, mirror-like look and blocks moisture and oxygen, which is good for high-end packaging.
Transparent IML Film – lets buyers see the product inside, often used on drink bottles and cosmetic jars.
White IML Film – has a bright, solid background so printed designs and colors pop.
Holographic IML Film – adds a rainbow, glossy shine for gift wrapping and eye-catching shelf displays.
The thickness of the film will influence its performance in moulding and the strength of the label product. The most common IML film range is 60 to 70 microns, with the most commonly used range in real production being 35 to 70 microns. Thicker film will be more suitable for larger or curved containers, but may be more expensive. Before placing a bulk order, review the thickness range and density specifications your supplier supplies.
In order to be effective, a label must have graphics that remain crisp and easy to read during the product's life. The surface tension of a film, usually expressed as the dyne level, is a factor of great importance in the quality of the print. The surface tension must be great enough to bind the ink to the surface, or it will not adhere to the surface and will peel, smudge, or fade with time.
Check that IML film has undergone surface treatment (high dyne) before buying. If you are printing using UV or digital printing, inquire if a primer coat is available since it will make for more durable and quality prints.
The label film is subjected to the hot, molten plastic during the injection moulding process. If the film will not tolerate these temperatures, it will warp, shrink and/or bubble, which will impact the final product's look and function. Select an IML film that is suitable for high temperature processing and has good resistance to heat, moisture, oils and chemicals. The properties are particularly valuable in packaging applications in the chemical, lubricant, food, and personal care sectors where the durability and longevity of the label are critical.
Static electricity is a hidden problem in IML production. Too much static causes labels to stick together during die-cutting or makes robot arms pick up two labels instead of one. Too little static can cause labels to slide out of place. Ask your supplier about anti-static treatment, since balanced static levels lead to smoother, faster production runs.
When a product has to compete for shelf space, both maximized gloss and opacity are important. The high gloss produces a shiny look and a high-quality appearance; the opacity will indicate how much of the background will show through. Solid white film provides the highest opacity, making it ideal for bold, vibrant graphics and products that require complete coverage. Transparent film, on the other hand, offers the lowest opacity and is designed to let the contents of the container remain visible.
Check out In-Mold Labeling (IML): What You Should Know.
|
Film Type |
Best For |
Gloss Level |
Opacity |
Heat Resistance |
|
Drinks, cosmetic jars |
High (≥90 GU) |
≥92% |
Up to 130°C |
|
|
Premium food, barrier packaging |
High (≥90 GU) |
≥94% |
Up to 130°C |
|
|
Bold designs, high-end packaging |
High (≥90 GU) |
≥96% |
Up to 130°C |
|
|
Scratch-hiding, textured surfaces |
Moderate (≥85 GU) |
≥90% |
Up to 130°C |
|
|
Gift wrap, eye-catching shelf items |
Very high |
Varies |
Up to 130°C |
Common Problems to Ask Your Supplier About
Before you sign a purchase order, ask your supplier how they handle these common IML issues:
Ink peeling after storage – usually caused by low surface tension.
Static-related jams – caused by uneven static levels during die-cutting or robot feeding.
Label curling – caused by film flatness, primer, or ink mismatch.
Air bubbles after moulding – caused by poor mould venting or uneven film adhesion.
A supplier that already understands and tests for these problems will save you time, money, and wasted material later on.
HARDVOGUE produces In Mould Label Film using BOPP and PET raw materials, with in-house testing for thickness, curling, ink adhesion, static, and friction before every shipment. Each order comes with a test report for full traceability, and the film can be customized by thickness, surface treatment, and printing method to match your exact product needs.
Whether you are packaging drinks, dairy, cosmetics, or industrial goods, choosing the right in-mould label film comes down to matching material, finish, thickness, and surface treatment to your product and your production line. Taking the time to check these details before you buy helps you avoid delays, rejected labels, and unhappy customers down the road.
Ready to find the right film for your project? Contact HARDVOGUE today for a quotation, expert advice, and free samples.